Energy Aperture

Value chain · CLM-1474

In plain terms

One UK study designs small power satellites that beam to receivers in Scotland, Canada and Japan, switching between them as they move along their orbit. Each satellite beams to one receiver at a time, and the UK receiver comes first when both are in view.

The claim as recorded

The 2025 Frazer-Nash, Space Solar and Imperial College feasibility study of a small-scale SBSP system for the UK uses three rectennas in its reference design, at Aberdeen, Edmonton and Sapporo, placed at a similar latitude and spread in longitude so that its satellites, in a highly elliptical orbit, can serve them in turn. In its simulation a rectenna receives power when it is within a satellite's view and that satellite is not in eclipse and not already supplying another rectenna, and a satellite that could supply either the UK rectenna or another one chooses the UK.

Evidence behind this: T4: consultancy-led feasibility report for the UK government; the design partner is a developer (stance ADV on the source row).

Scope and limits

This is planned sharing between rectennas as the satellites move along their orbits. The study does not use the switch to cover a rectenna that is out of service, and it does not model rectenna outages. It concerns a small-scale constellation in a highly elliptical orbit, not a GEO satellite. A GEO satellite holds a fixed position in the sky (SRC-026 PDF p.7); this study does not cover GEO. The source's partner is a developer of the design (stance ADV on the source row).

What it assumes

No assumptions are recorded against this claim.

Where it comes from

SRC-076 RAF036/2425: Feasibility of Small-Scale Space Based Solar Power Systems for Early Market...
PDF p.18, read at a zoom 3 crop: "Rectennas must be sufficiently spread, longitudinally, across the globe, to avoid 'competing' for the power of each satellite." "All rectennas must occupy a similar latitude so that satellites, which are optimised to provide power at that latitude, can service them all." "Given these considerations, the reference design for this study uses three rectennas, in Aberdeen (UK), Edmonton (Canada) and Sapporo (Japan)." PDF p.20: a rectenna receives power if it is within a satellite's 'vision cone' and "That satellite is not in eclipse and is not currently providing power to another rectenna." PDF p.21: "The analysis prioritises the UK rectenna. If a satellite could provide power to either the UK rectenna or another rectenna, then it chooses the UK rectenna." PDF p.17: the minimum constellation in HEO for near-continuous power to one UK rectenna is four satellites (paraphrase).
Related records
Answers question
QST-021 not published in this release

Cite this

energyaperture.com/c/clm-1474

CLM-1474, Energy Aperture, as of 2025.

Connected records

Other published records linked to this one. A list, not a judgement.

Also from SRC-076
CLM-0018The most recent UK government report calls 230 watts per square metre a limit to be reached because it lowers cost, and cites an earlier...
CLM-0019The report sets out Space Solar's plan: a small in-orbit test, then 31 megawatts in 2030, 150 megawatts in 2033, and 650 megawatts in...
CLM-0152Two UK industry planning documents, from 2022 and 2025, each state a beam-intensity design figure in the 230-245 watts-per-square-metre...
CLM-0213The study assumes that connecting a ground receiving site to the electricity grid costs about GBP 150,000 for every megawatt of power the...
CLM-0214Six different solar-power-satellite designs each claim that turning the electricity collected on the ground into grid-ready power is 90 to...
CLM-0215Any UK ground receiving station that wants to connect to the electricity grid must be able to supply or absorb a type of power called...
CLM-0216The UK's fast-response grid support services need a generator to react within seconds, at any moment over a 4-hour period. A ground...
CLM-0503Under the international radio rules as revised at the 2023 world radio conference, there is no radio-frequency allocation for beaming power...
More on the source page.