Energy Aperture

Value chain · CLM-0053

In plain terms

Power beaming is not a recognised radio service, so no spectrum is expected to be allocated for beaming power from space and no international numeric emission limit applies to it; the general duty not to cause harmful interference to radio services does apply.

The claim as recorded

Resolution ITU-R 910 records that wireless power transmission is not a defined radio service in the Radio Regulations and that there are no international regulations to regulate radiation from it, while also recording that under Nos. 15.12 and 15.13 administrations shall take all practicable and necessary steps to ensure WPT installations do not cause harmful interference to radiocommunication services. On that basis no allocation and no numeric emission limit for space-to-Earth power transmission is expected in the Radio Regulations; this is inferred from the Resolution, not read in Articles 5 or 21. Report SM.2392-1 describes 915 MHz, 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz as the main bands proposed at some administrations for WPT, not as power transmission allocations, and says beam WPT may be considered an ISM application even outside bands designated for ISM use.

Scope and limits

The identity of current primary incumbents in the 2.45 and 5.8 GHz bands was not confirmed from the Radio Regulations Article 5 tables and is NOT claimed here. SM.2392-2 (06/2026) is now held in full, but this record's statements from SM.2392-1 have not been re-read against it. The Radio Regulations are not held: the absence of an allocation and the non-application of Article 21 are inferred from Resolution 910, not read in Article 5 or Article 21, and which bands are ISM bands is set in Radio Regulations footnotes that are not held.

What it assumes

No assumptions are recorded against this claim.

Where it comes from

SRC-101 Resolution ITU-R 910 (WRC-23), wireless power transmission frequency studies, 2023
SRC-102 Report ITU-R SM.2392-1, Applications of wireless power transmission via radio frequency beam,...
SRC-103 Report ITU-R SM.2505-0, WPT impact studies and human hazard issues, 2022-07
Resolution 910's own statement that WPT is not a defined service and is unregulated. Report SM.2392-1 section 2.9 (PDF p28, printed p26) catalogues solar power satellites among WPT applications and sets no power flux density limit. Its section 5 (PDF p33, printed p31) reads "The main frequency bands being proposed at some administrations for WPT applications are 915 MHz (917-920 MHz), 2.45 GHz (2 400-2 500 MHz), and 5.8 GHz (5 725-5 875 MHz)". Resolution 910 recognizing c) (PDF p2) cites Nos. 15.12 and 15.13. Report SM.2505-0 addresses only terrestrial short-range WPT.
Related records
Answers question
QST-001 not published in this release

Cite this

energyaperture.com/c/clm-0053

CLM-0053, Energy Aperture, as of 2026-09.

Connected records

Other published records linked to this one. A list, not a judgement.

Also from SRC-101
CLM-0051The international radio rules do not recognise wireless power transmission as a service, do not regulate it, and the studies that might...
CLM-0054None of the seven ITU documents on wireless power transmission that were searched mentions what a power beam does to the ionosphere.
CLM-0120There is still no international radio allocation for beaming power from space, and the studies are not due until 2031.
CLM-0503Under the international radio rules as revised at the 2023 world radio conference, there is no radio-frequency allocation for beaming power...
Also from SRC-102
CLM-0054None of the seven ITU documents on wireless power transmission that were searched mentions what a power beam does to the ionosphere.
CLM-0120There is still no international radio allocation for beaming power from space, and the studies are not due until 2031.
CLM-0164Two international radio-regulation reports and a radio-science white paper on beaming power from space never mention GPS-type satellite...
Also from SRC-103
CLM-0054None of the seven ITU documents on wireless power transmission that were searched mentions what a power beam does to the ionosphere.
CLM-0120There is still no international radio allocation for beaming power from space, and the studies are not due until 2031.
CLM-0164Two international radio-regulation reports and a radio-science white paper on beaming power from space never mention GPS-type satellite...