Energy Aperture

Value chain · CLM-0241

In plain terms

For the "Mature Planar Array" design, an independent cost model built the same way as for the other design gets a materially lower electricity cost than NASA's published figure, even though the underlying costs match closely.

The claim as recorded

The same independent discounted-cash-flow method applied to RD2, using bottom-up CapEx and FOM within 1% of NASA OTPS's own published RD2 totals, gives an LCOE of 1.015 USD/kWh (FY2022 USD, 3% discount rate), about 36% below NASA OTPS's published 1.59 USD/kWh.

T0 own calculation · medium confidence · as of 2026-09 · VER-141 CONFIRMED 2026-09-03 · XC02

Scope and limits

Still within a factor of two of the published figure (the task's own pass threshold), but the gap is real and specific, not noise; see CLM-0247 for the proposed mechanism.

What it assumes

Same DCF timeline assumptions as CLM-0240. RD2's low (0.60) capacity factor and long (12.625-yr) build phase are taken directly from the source, not varied here.

Where it comes from

SRC-012 Space Based Solar Power., 2024

This is the project's own working, shown in full:

CALC-054 Bottom-up lifecycle cost and discounted-cash-flow LCOE, both designs
Trace, Section 6, RD2: bottom-up CapEx $138B vs NASA's $137B (ratio 1.01x); FOM $298B vs $297B (ratio 1.00x); launches 3,973 vs 3,960 (ratio 1.00x); DCF LCOE 1.0153 $/kWh vs published 1.59 $/kWh (ratio 0.64x).

Basis: FY2022 USD, nominal; discount rate 3%; 2 GW delivered, 30-yr system life

Related records
Answers question
QST-038 not published in this release

Cite this

energyaperture.com/c/clm-0241

CLM-0241, Energy Aperture, as of 2026-09.

Connected records

Other published records linked to this one. A list, not a judgement.

Also from SRC-012
CLM-0006None of the five main studies mentions the international radio-frequency exposure limits, or any safety standard, or a restricted area...
CLM-0123NASA's own 2024 study puts space solar power at 12 to 80 times the cost it expects in 2050 from power stations on the ground, a set it...
CLM-0124NASA also found that if several things improve at once, rather than just one, space solar power does become cost competitive.
CLM-0125On carbon, NASA found space solar power within the range of five renewable ways of making power on the ground (wind, solar, solar thermal...
CLM-0144A NASA study found that launching everything into space is by far the biggest cost of a space solar power system, and that most of those...
CLM-0192The full list of assumptions behind the headline result of NASA's 2024 study, that space solar power would cost far more than ground...
CLM-0193To get to a competitive cost, NASA's own 2024 analysis needs launch costs to halve, solar cells to get much more efficient, satellites to...
CLM-0240A from-scratch cost model of the "Innovative Heliostat Swarm" design gets almost the same electricity cost as NASA's own study: about 62...
More on the source page.