Energy Aperture

Value chain · CLM-0115

In plain terms

The Russian and American researchers were talking to each other from at least 1974, so they are not two fully independent traditions.

The claim as recorded

The Soviet and American lines on this physics were not isolated from each other, the 1975 Vas'kov and Gurevich paper citing Perkins and Valeo 1974 as a parallel derivation of self-focusing instability in the region of reflection and thanking F. Perkins by name in its acknowledgments alongside V. L. Ginzburg and L. P. Pitaevskii.

Scope and limits

Contact is not the same as dependence. The Soviet group worked the physics independently and reached formally different results, so this is a partial rather than a total loss of independence. It does establish that neither line was unaware of the other.

What it assumes

No assumptions are recorded against this claim.

Where it comes from

SRC-133 Nonlinear resonant instability of a plasma in the field of an ordinary electromagnetic wave....
reference 18 is "F. W. Perkins and E. J. Valeo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 1234 (1974)". Its acknowledgments read verbatim: "The authors thank V. L. Ginzburg, F. Perkins, and L. P. Pitaevskii for a useful discussion of the problems in question."
Related records
Answers question
QST-001 not published in this release

Cite this

energyaperture.com/c/clm-0115

CLM-0115, Energy Aperture, as of 1975.

Connected records

Other published records linked to this one. A list, not a judgement.

Also from SRC-133
CLM-0114The Russian treatment says self-focusing is triggered by lumpiness already present in the ionosphere, not by beam power crossing a line...
CLM-0116The Russian formulas are a different shape from the 0.43 relation, so they cannot be used to check it either way.
CLM-0146A 1975 Soviet theory paper calculated an exact minimum radio-wave strength - about 300 millivolts per metre in daytime, ten times less at...