Energy Aperture

Value chain · CLM-0008

In plain terms

The international exposure guideline allows 10 watts per square metre for the general public and 50 for workers, at the frequencies space solar power would use.

The claim as recorded

ICNIRP 2020 sets the incident power density reference level for general public exposure at 10 W/m2 and for occupational exposure at 50 W/m2, applicable across the band that contains both 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz, averaged over 30 minutes and over the whole body.

Scope and limits

Reference levels, not basic restrictions. ICNIRP states that compliance may alternatively be demonstrated against the underlying basic restrictions, which are expressed as whole-body average SAR of 0.08 W/kg general public and 0.4 W/kg occupational over 30 min. A system exceeding the reference level is not automatically non-compliant, but the burden shifts to a full basic-restriction assessment.

What it assumes

No assumptions are recorded against this claim.

Where it comes from

SRC-075 ICNIRP Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz), Health...
Table 5 caption, verbatim: "Reference levels for exposure, averaged over 30 min and the whole body, to electromagnetic fields from 100 kHz to 300 GHz (unperturbed rms values)." Values confirmed in Appendix B, verbatim: "ICNIRP (1998) set whole-body reference levels within this range (up to 10 GHz) at 50 W m-2 and 10 W m-2 (for occupational and general public exposure, respectively). As there is no evidence that these levels will result in exposures that exceed the whole-body basic restrictions above 6 GHz, or that they will cause harm, these guidelines retain the ICNIRP (1998) reference levels for whole-body exposure conditions."
Related records
Answers question
QST-001 not published in this release

Cite this

energyaperture.com/c/clm-0008

CLM-0008, Energy Aperture, as of 2020-03.

Connected records

Other published records linked to this one. A list, not a judgement.

Also from SRC-075
CLM-0009For the UK reference design, averaging the limit over half an hour and over a whole body does not help, because the beam does not switch...