Energy Aperture

Value chain · CLM-0024

In plain terms

The American standard of the day allowed 100 watts per square metre averaged over six minutes. The US had no separate limit for the public in 1980, though Canada had just set one of 10 watts per square metre for continuous public exposure.

The claim as recorded

ANSI C95.1-1974, as quoted in the 1980 assessment, set a power density limit of 10 mW/cm2 which is 100 W/m2, for 10 MHz to 100 GHz, averaged over any exposure period of 0.1 hour, and the assessment records that the question of environmental standards for the general non-occupational population was still under consideration by the EPA at that time.

Scope and limits

Quoted at second hand from the 1980 assessment; ANSI C95.1-1974 itself is paywalled and remains status SUGGESTED as SRC-087. Long superseded, and useful only as the historic comparator.

What it assumes

No assumptions are recorded against this claim.

Where it comes from

SRC-086 Environmental Assessment for the Satellite Power System-Concept Development and Evaluation...
Verbatim, SRC-086 p16: "Under this standard, which applies to the frequency range from 10 MHz to 100 GHz, none of the following values, when averaged over any exposure period of 0.1 hour, should be exceeded - Power density: 10 mW/cm2". The document renders the equivalent as "10 mW/cm2 (100 W/m2)". Conversion confirmed: 10 mW/cm2 x 10 = 100 W/m2. SRC-086 p.17: the Canadian federal standard's "maximum permissible general (nonoccupational) level for continuous exposure is 1 mW/c[m2], applicable to frequencies in the band from 10 MHz to 300 GHz" (unit truncated in the text layer; 1 mW/cm2 = 10 W/m2).
Related records
Answers question
QST-001 not published in this release

Cite this

energyaperture.com/c/clm-0024

CLM-0024, Energy Aperture, as of 1974.

Connected records

Other published records linked to this one. A list, not a judgement.

Also from SRC-086
CLM-0020The original 1978 design set the beam at 230 watts per square metre in the middle of the receiving site, about one twenty-third of that at...
CLM-0036The 1980 American assessment said people living or working near the receiving site, outside its exclusion boundary, would generally be...
CLM-0153A 1980 US government environmental assessment argues, without a formal calculation or test, that an aeroplane's metal body would shield...
CLM-1005The 1980 assessment explains where the 10 milliwatt limit came from: a heating threshold of 100 divided by a safety factor of ten. It also...
CLM-1006In 1980, by the US assessment's figures, the Soviet limit for the general public was two thousand times lower than the American 10...
CLM-1007The 1980 assessment worked out that a full American deployment would raise the microwave background everywhere in the country to about...
CLM-1008The 1980 documents give the beam's strength at the satellite, on failure, and above and below the receiving panels. The summary and the...
CLM-1009The 1980 programme tested bees because of pollination. Early results showed no effect at the beam's strength, and one preliminary report...
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